ợt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective (Suffix/Intensifier):
- Extremely; very: Used as a colloquial and dialectal suffix, primarily in Northern Vietnamese, to intensify the adjective it follows. It conveys a sense of "to a great degree" or "very."
- Pale; wan: In some specific contexts, particularly when describing complexion, it can mean pale or pallid.
Usage Examples
- As an intensifier:
- Bài tập này dễ ợt. (This homework is extremely easy.)
- Cô ấy yếu ợt sau trận ốm. (She is very weak after the illness.)
- Describing pallor:
- Mặt nó xanh ợt. (His face is deathly pale.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "ợt" is almost never used alone. It functions almost exclusively as a bound morpheme attached to a preceding adjective (e.g., dễ, yếu, xanh).
- Its usage is informal and carries a regional, conversational tone. It is not typically used in formal writing.
Variants and Related Words
- Ờn ợt (adj): A reduplicated form used for stronger emphasis, primarily meaning very pale or wan.
- Da cô ấy ờn ợt vì thiếu máu. (Her skin is extremely pallid due to anemia.)
Synonyms
- Intensifier meaning: Very, extremely, terribly, incredibly.
- Pallor meaning: Pale, pallid, wan, ashen.
Related Idioms
- Dễ ợt: A very common idiom meaning "extremely easy," equivalent to "a piece of cake" or "child's play" in English.
- Việc đó dễ ợt thôi! (That task is a piece of cake!)
- Like child's play
- Dễ ợtEasy as child's play