Calvinism

/'kælvinizm/
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Definition

Noun: 1. A major branch of Protestant Christianity: Calvinism is a theological system and tradition within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the sovereignty of God in all things, including salvation. 2. A system of doctrine: Specifically, it is the body of teachings derived from the work of the Protestant Reformer John Calvin, which stresses the absolute power of God, the total depravity of humanity, and salvation as an unmerited gift from God (by grace alone).

Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The church's doctrine was deeply influenced by Calvinism.
    • He wrote his thesis on the impact of Calvinism on early modern European politics.
Advanced Usage
  • "Five Points of Calvinism": Often summarized by the acronym TULIP, referring to the core doctrinal points: Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, and Perseverance of the saints.
    • The debate centered on the third point of Calvinism, Limited Atonement.
Variants and Related Words
  • Calvinist (noun): An adherent of Calvinism.
    • She is a devout Calvinist.
  • Calvinist (adjective): Relating to Calvinism or Calvinists.
    • Calvinist theology
  • Calvinistic (adjective): Another form meaning relating to Calvinism.
    • Calvinistic doctrines
Synonyms
  • Reformed theology: A broader term often used synonymously with Calvinism, especially in reference to its systematic theological tradition.
  • Augustinianism: Referring to the theological influence of St. Augustine on Calvin's thought, particularly regarding grace and predestination. (Note: This is a historical and conceptual synonym, not an exact equivalent.)
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Predestination: A key doctrine within Calvinism, which teaches that God has eternally chosen those who will be saved.
    • The concept of predestination is central to Calvinism.
  • Sovereignty of God: The principle that God has supreme authority and control over all creation, a foundational tenet of Calvinism.
    • Calvinism places unparalleled emphasis on the sovereignty of God.
Noun
  1. the theological system of John Calvin and his followers emphasizing omnipotence of God and salvation by grace alone

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