Na
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (colloquial):
- To carry or tote (something cumbersome): To transport an object, especially one that is bulky, heavy, or awkward, often implying difficulty or inconvenience.
Noun:
- Custard-apple: A tropical fruit (genus Annona), specifically the sugar-apple (Annona squamosa), with a knobby, segmented green skin, sweet white flesh, and black seeds.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Nó na cái vali nặng lên tầng. (He toted the heavy suitcase upstairs.)
- Đừng na theo quá nhiều đồ. (Don't carry around so many things.)
Noun:
- Quả na này rất ngọt. (This custard-apple is very sweet.)
- Vườn nhà tôi có một cây na. (My garden has a custard-apple tree.)
Advanced Usage
- The verb "na" is primarily used in informal, spoken Vietnamese to describe carrying something in a burdensome way. It is less common in formal writing.
Variants and Related Words
- Na dai: A specific variety of custard-apple with flesh that is slightly chewy.
- Na bở: A specific variety of custard-apple with very soft, tender flesh.
- Mãng cầu: Another common name for the custard-apple fruit, more frequent in southern Vietnam.
- Khiêng: A more standard verb meaning "to carry (with others)" or "to lift," often used for heavy objects.
Synonyms
- Verb: To lug, to haul, to carry.
- Noun: Sugar-apple, sweetsop.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The word "na" as a noun (fruit) is distinct and unrelated to the verb meaning. Context always clarifies which meaning is intended.
- Na is also the chemical symbol for sodium (Na), but this is a specialized scientific usage borrowed from international nomenclature.
verb
- to tole; to bring
noun
- custard-apple