absolute temperature

Thân thiện

The scientist records the absolute temperature of the liquid nitrogen.

Definition

Noun: - Temperature measured on the absolute scale: A thermodynamic temperature scale where zero is absolute zero, the point at which the fundamental particles of nature have minimal vibrational motion. The most common absolute temperature scales are Kelvin (K) and Rankine (°R).

Usage

• Scientific Measurement: Used primarily in physics, chemistry, and engineering to describe temperatures in thermodynamic equations and calculations where an absolute reference point is required.
  • The ideal gas law requires the use of absolute temperature.
  • Absolute zero, the lowest possible absolute temperature, is 0 Kelvin.

Advanced Usage

• In Thermodynamic Contexts: Often appears in formulas (e.g., the Stefan-Boltzmann law, equations of state) where the relationship is proportional to the absolute temperature raised to a power.
  • The entropy change is calculated using the integral of heat capacity over absolute temperature.

Variants and Related Words

• Absolute zero (noun phrase): The zero point of an absolute temperature scale, equivalent to 0 K or -273.15°C.
• Kelvin (noun): The SI base unit of thermodynamic (absolute) temperature.
• Rankine (noun): An absolute temperature scale where degrees are equal in size to degrees Fahrenheit, with zero at absolute zero.

Synonyms

• Thermodynamic temperature: A more formal synonym emphasizing the scale's basis in thermodynamic principles.

Related Phrases

• On the absolute scale: A phrase specifying the measurement system.
  • The experiment's data must be recorded on the absolute scale.

Học thuật

Noun

1. temperature measured on the absolute scale