appropriation bill
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A legislative bill that proposes to authorize the government to spend public money for a specific, stated purpose. It is a formal request for funds from the legislature, detailing how much money is needed and for what exact use.
Usage
An appropriation bill is a specific type of legislation. It is introduced in a legislative body (like a parliament or congress) to legally permit the withdrawal of funds from the treasury. Its passage is necessary for the government to fund its operations and programs.
Examples
- Noun:
- The congress debated the annual appropriation bill for the defense department.
- Passing the appropriation bill is essential to keep government agencies running.
- The senator proposed an amendment to the appropriation bill to increase funding for education.
Advanced Usage
- "to introduce an appropriation bill": The formal act of presenting the bill to the legislature for consideration.
- The committee chair will introduce the appropriation bill next week.
- "to pass an appropriation bill": The act of the legislature approving the bill, making it law.
- The government cannot spend the money until they pass the appropriation bill.
Variants and Related Words
- Appropriation (n): The act of setting aside money for a specific purpose; also refers to the sum of money that is set aside.
- The budget includes a large appropriation for infrastructure.
- Continuing Resolution (n): A temporary law that funds government agencies at existing levels when a regular appropriation bill has not been passed by the deadline.
- Congress passed a continuing resolution to avoid a government shutdown.
Synonyms
- Spending bill: A legislative bill authorizing government expenditures.
- Supply bill: A term used in some parliamentary systems for legislation granting funds to the government.
Related Phrases
- Appropriations Committee: The legislative committee responsible for reviewing and drafting appropriation bills.
- The proposal must first be reviewed by the Appropriations Committee.
Noun
- a legislative act proposing to authorize the expenditure of public funds for a specified purpose