bỏ quá
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To pardon, to forgive: To deliberately choose not to blame, punish, or take offense at someone's mistake, fault, or offensive remark. It implies an act of leniency and letting a transgression pass without consequence.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Tôi lỡ lời, xin bỏ quá cho. (I misspoke, please pardon me.)
- Nó còn trẻ, mong bác bỏ quá cho lỗi lầm đó. (He is still young, I hope you will forgive him for that mistake.)
- Chuyện nhỏ thôi, tôi bỏ quá rồi. (It's a small matter, I've already let it go.)
Advanced Usage
- The phrase is often used in polite, formal, or deferential contexts to apologize and ask for clemency, especially when the offense is considered minor or unintentional. It is a common formula in speech to smooth over social friction.
Variants and Related Words
- Bỏ qua (v): To overlook, to skip, to omit. While similar, "bỏ qua" is more general and can be used for non-social contexts (e.g., overlooking a detail). "Bỏ quá" is specifically interpersonal and relates to forgiveness.
- Anh cứ bỏ qua những lỗi nhỏ đó đi. (Just overlook those small errors.)
Synonyms
- Forgive: To stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone for an offense.
- Pardon: To release from the penalty of an offense.
- Overlook: To disregard or ignore indulgently.
- Excuse: To regard or forgive as a minor fault.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Xin bỏ quá cho: The standard polite phrase meaning "Please pardon/forgive (me/him/her)."
- Cháu vô ý, xin bác bỏ quá cho. (It was unintentional, uncle, please forgive it.)
verb
- To pardon, to forgive
- tôi lỡ lời, xin bỏ quá choit was a slip of the tongue on my part, please pardon me