bacillary dysentery
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * An acute intestinal infection: A severe, short-term infection of the intestines caused by bacteria of the Shigella genus. * Characterized by specific symptoms: This infection is primarily identified by the simultaneous occurrence of diarrhea (often containing blood or mucus), fever, and abdominal cramps or pains.
Usage
- "Bacillary dysentery" is a medical term used to specify the bacterial cause of dysentery, distinguishing it from other forms (e.g., amoebic dysentery).
- It is typically used in clinical, public health, and scientific contexts.
Examples
- The outbreak in the refugee camp was confirmed to be bacillary dysentery.
- Proper sanitation is crucial to prevent the spread of bacillary dysentery.
- The primary symptoms leading to his diagnosis were consistent with bacillary dysentery.
Advanced Usage
- The term can be used attributively (like an adjective) in compound nouns, though these are considered distinct terms.
- Example: A bacillary dysentery outbreak was contained by health authorities.
Variants and Related Words
- Shigellosis: This is a direct synonym, as it names the disease after the causative bacterium, .
- Dysentery: A broader term for intestinal infections causing severe diarrhea with blood. Bacillary dysentery is one specific type.
Synonyms
- Shigellosis
Notes on Meaning
- The term is very specific. "Bacillary" refers to the rod-shaped () form of the bacteria. It does not refer to other types of dysentery or general stomach illnesses.
Noun
- an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains