button up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (phrasal verb):
- To fasten completely using buttons: To secure a garment by fastening all of its buttons.
- To conclude or finish something neatly and completely: To bring a task, discussion, or project to a final, satisfactory conclusion.
Usage and Examples
Literal meaning (fasten buttons):
- It's cold outside; you should button up your coat.
- She buttoned up her shirt before leaving the room.
Figurative meaning (conclude/finish):
- We need to button up the final details of the contract by Friday.
- The team buttoned up the project ahead of schedule.
Advanced Usage
- "to button it up": An informal, sometimes imperative, expression meaning to stop talking or to be quiet. (Note: This is closely related to the reference context's "shut up" but is more idiomatic and less direct).
- He was talking nonsense, so I told him to button it up.
- Okay everyone, button it up; the meeting is starting.
Variants and Related Words
- Buttoned-up (adjective): Describing someone who is formal, conservative, or emotionally reserved.
- He has a very buttoned-up personality and rarely shows excitement.
Synonyms
- Fasten (for the literal meaning).
- Conclude, finalize, wrap up (for the figurative meaning).
- Be quiet, quiet down (for the "stop talking" idiom).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Button down: Often used similarly to mean "to fasten" or can mean "to pin down" (as in details).
- Please button down the flaps on the tent.
Related Idioms
- Button one's lip: An idiom meaning to stop talking or to keep a secret.
- I had to button my lip to avoid spoiling the surprise.
Verb
- refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent
- The children shut up when their father approached