call out
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Transitive):
- To challenge someone to a fight or duel: To issue a formal or direct challenge, often to settle a dispute through combat.
- To shout or say something loudly: To utter words in a loud voice, typically to attract attention or to be heard from a distance.
- To announce or read aloud: To speak a list of names, numbers, or items in a clear, loud voice so others can hear.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The offended nobleman called out his rival for insulting his honor. (He challenged his rival to a duel.)
- The teacher called out the names of the students on the roster. (The teacher read the list of names aloud.)
- "Watch out!" she called out as the ball flew toward the crowd. (She shouted a warning loudly.)
Advanced Usage
- "to call someone out": To publicly criticize someone or hold them accountable for their actions or statements.
- The journalist called out the politician for spreading misinformation. (The journalist publicly challenged the politician's false claims.)
Variants and Related Words
- Call-out (noun): An instance of publicly criticizing or challenging someone.
- The article was a sharp call-out of corporate greed.
- Outcry (noun): A strong expression of public disapproval or anger. (Note: This is a related concept but a different word.)
Synonyms
- Challenge: To invite someone to compete or argue.
- Shout: To say something very loudly.
- Announce: To make a public and typically formal declaration.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Call out for: To shout to request something.
- He called out for help when he fell.
- Call out to: To shout in order to attract someone's attention.
- She called out to her friend across the street.
Related Idioms
- "Call someone out on something": To confront someone about a specific fault or mistake.
- He was called out on his constant lateness during the meeting.
Verb
- challenge to a duel
- Aaron Burr called out Alexander Hamilton
- call out loudly, as of names or numbers
- utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
- `I won!' he exclaimed
- `Help!' she cried
- `I'm here,' the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost