cardinal newman
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- John Henry Newman: A 19th-century English prelate, theologian, and cardinal. He was a founding figure of the Oxford Movement within the Church of England, which sought to renew the church by emphasizing its Catholic heritage. He later converted to Roman Catholicism, was ordained a priest, and was made a cardinal by Pope Leo XIII. He is also known for his influential writings on theology, education, and faith.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- The theological works of Cardinal Newman continue to be studied in universities.
- Many pilgrims visit the site associated with Cardinal Newman.
Advanced Usage
"Newman's theory of development": Refers to his influential idea, presented in "An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine," that Christian doctrine legitimately develops and clarifies over time while maintaining its essential identity.
- The lecture focused on Cardinal Newman's theory of development in Christian thought.
"The Newman Connection": Can refer to associations, university chaplaincies (Newman Centers), or studies dedicated to his life and work.
- She is involved with the campus Newman Center.
Variants and Related Words
- John Henry Newman: The full name of Cardinal Newman.
- Blessed John Henry Newman: Title used after his beatification in 2010.
- Saint John Henry Newman: Title used after his canonization as a saint in the Catholic Church in 2019.
Synonyms
- Theologian: A person who engages in the study of the nature of God and religious belief.
- Prelate: A high-ranking member of the clergy, such as a bishop or cardinal.
- Convert: A person who has changed their religious faith (referring to his conversion to Catholicism).
Related Phrases
- Oxford Movement: The 19th-century Anglican group he helped found, which emphasized the church's Catholic roots.
- "Lead, Kindly Light": The popular title of a hymn written by Newman.
- "Idea of a University": A seminal work by Newman on the philosophy of education.
Noun
- English prelate and theologian who (with John Keble and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford movement; Newman later turned to Roman Catholicism and became a cardinal (1801-1890)