dị dạng
Noun:
- Strange form; deformity: An unusual or abnormal physical shape or structure, often one that is considered malformed or misshapen.
- Malformation: A specific structural defect present from birth or developing later.
Adjective:
- Deformed; malformed: Having a body, shape, or appearance that is abnormal, unusual, and often considered unattractive compared to the normal standard.
Noun:
- Các bác sĩ đang nghiên cứu nguyên nhân của dị dạng bẩm sinh đó. (Doctors are researching the cause of that congenital deformity.)
- Sự dị dạng của cánh hoa khiến nó trở nên độc đáo. (The malformation of the petal makes it unique.)
Adjective:
- Cây cối mọc dị dạng do ô nhiễm môi trường. (The trees grow deformed due to environmental pollution.)
- Người ta thường sợ hãi những gì trông dị dạng. (People often fear what looks deformed.)
"dị dạng học" (teratology): The scientific study of abnormalities of physiological development and congenital malformations.
- Dị dạng học là một chuyên ngành quan trọng trong y học. (Teratology is an important specialty in medicine.)
Used in formal, medical, or descriptive contexts to denote abnormality in structure, often with a negative connotation.
Dị tật (noun): Defect, abnormality. Often used interchangeably with "dị dạng" but can imply a functional impairment as well.
- dị tật bẩm sinh (congenital defect)
Quái dị (adjective): Grotesque, monstrous; implies a stronger sense of strangeness or freakishness.
- Biến dạng (verb/noun): To deform / deformation; often refers to a change from the original shape due to external force.
- Khiếm khuyết (noun): Deficiency, defect.
- Bất thường (adjective/noun): Abnormal / abnormality.
"Dị dạng bẩm sinh": Congenital deformity/malformation. A fixed phrase commonly used in medical contexts.
- Phát hiện sớm dị dạng bẩm sinh là rất quan trọng. (Early detection of congenital malformation is very important.)
"Dị hình dị dạng": An alliterative phrase meaning "all sorts of deformities" or "grotesquely misshapen," used for emphasis.
- Bức tượng bị phá hủy trông dị hình dị dạng. (The destroyed statue looked grotesquely misshapen.)
- strange form; deformity
- dị dạng bẩm sinhan innate deformity