deadly sin
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A grave sin considered to be fatal to the soul: A "deadly sin" is a category of sin in Christian theology that is believed to lead to damnation if not repented. It is also commonly called a "mortal sin," implying it causes a total loss of divine grace.
- One of seven specific major vices: Specifically, it refers to any one of the seven traditional capital vices or sins considered to be the root of other immoralities.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- Greed is often listed as one of the seven deadly sins.
- The priest spoke about the dangers of falling into a deadly sin.
- In the story, the character's pride was his fatal flaw, representing the deadly sin of hubris.
Advanced Usage
- "the seven deadly sins": This is the standard fixed phrase referring to the complete traditional list: pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony, and sloth.
- The painting depicted allegorical figures for each of the seven deadly sins.
Variants and Related Words
Mortal sin (noun): A direct synonym for "deadly sin," used especially in formal Catholic theology.
- Forgiveness for a mortal sin requires sacramental confession.
Capital sin (noun): Another term emphasizing these sins as the source or "head" (Latin: caput) of other sins.
- Venial sin (noun): A lesser sin that does not result in a complete loss of grace, often contrasted with a deadly/mortal sin.
Synonyms
- Mortal sin: A sin causing spiritual death.
- Cardinal sin: Often used interchangeably in a general sense, though it can sometimes refer specifically to the most serious offenses against moral law.
Related Phrases
- "Commit a deadly sin": To carry out an act that constitutes one of these grave sins.
- He believed he had committed a deadly sin and sought absolution.
Noun
- an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace
- theologians list seven mortal sins