howard florey

Thân thiện

Howard Florey examines a petri dish in his laboratory.

Definition

Proper noun: - Sir Howard Florey: An Australian-born British pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945. He is renowned for his leadership in the research team that isolated, purified, and developed penicillin as a systemic antibiotic, proving its therapeutic use in humans. While Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin's antibacterial properties, Florey and his team, including Ernst Chain, made it a practical, life-saving drug.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • Howard Florey's work on penicillin has saved countless lives.
  • The Nobel Prize was awarded to Howard Florey, Ernst Chain, and Alexander Fleming.
  • Many historians of science credit Howard Florey with the drive to turn a laboratory observation into a mass-produced medicine.

Advanced Usage

• "The Florey era": Refers to the period of mid-20th-century medical research heavily influenced by Florey's methods and successes in experimental pathology and antibiotic development.
  • His research during the Florey era transformed the treatment of bacterial infections.

Variants and Related Words

• Florey, Sir Howard Walter Florey (full name).
• Penicillin (n): The antibiotic substance whose development Florey pioneered.
• Pathologist (n): A specialist in the study of diseases, which was Florey's profession.

Synonyms

• Medical pioneer.
• Nobel laureate (in Physiology/Medicine).

Related Phrases/Idioms

• "To do a Florey" (rare, contextual): To successfully translate a scientific discovery into a practical, widely beneficial application through determined research and development.
  • The team aimed to do a Florey and turn the theoretical concept into a usable technology.

Học thuật

Noun

1. British pathologist who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1898-1968)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Florey
• Howard Florey
• Sir Howard Walter Florey