mandarin chinese
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. The official standard form of the Chinese language: Mandarin Chinese is the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and the surrounding region, which has been adopted and standardized as the official spoken language for all of China. It is the most widely spoken native language in the world.
Usage
- As a subject:
- As an object:
- With modifiers:
Examples
Advanced Usage
- "Mandarin" vs. "Mandarin Chinese": In many contexts, especially when the context is clear, the word "Mandarin" alone is used to refer to the language.
- He speaks Mandarin fluently. (Here, "Mandarin" is understood to mean Mandarin Chinese).
Variants and Related Words
- Mandarin (noun): A common short form for Mandarin Chinese.
- Putonghua (noun): The official term used within China for the standard spoken language, meaning "common speech."
- Guoyu (noun): A term used historically and in some regions like Taiwan, meaning "national language."
- Standard Chinese (noun): A direct translation and synonym for the standardized form of the language.
Synonyms
- Standard Chinese
- Putonghua
- Guoyu (context-specific)
Notes on Different Meanings
- Mandarin (historical official): The word "mandarin" (uncapitalized) can also refer to a high-ranking bureaucrat in imperial China. This is a completely different meaning from the language.
- The mandarin was responsible for administering the province.
- Mandarin (citrus fruit): It also refers to a type of small, sweet citrus fruit.
- She peeled a mandarin for a snack.
- Chinese (broader term): "Chinese" is a broader term that can refer to the Sinitic language family as a whole, which includes other major dialects like Cantonese, Shanghainese, and Min. "Mandarin Chinese" specifies the standard official form.
Noun
- the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China