many an
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective phrase (determiner): Used to indicate a large but indefinite number of individual items or people, considered one by one. It emphasizes that something is true for numerous individual cases within a larger group. It is always followed by a singular noun and a singular verb.
Usage
- The phrase "many a" functions as a determiner. It is formal and literary.
- It must be followed by a singular countable noun (e.g., , , ).
- The verb that follows must also be in the singular form to agree with the singular noun.
- It means the same as "many" followed by a plural noun, but with a more formal or emphatic tone.
Examples
- Many a student has struggled with this concept. (Many students have struggled...)
- Many a true word is spoken in jest. (This is a proverb meaning jokes often contain truth.)
- I have walked down many a lonely road. (I have walked down many lonely roads.)
- Many a man has tried and failed. (Many men have tried and failed.)
Advanced Usage
- "Many an": This is the form used before a noun beginning with a vowel sound.
- Many an hour was spent in discussion.
- Many an opportunity has been lost.
- The phrase can be part of more complex, formal structures.
- For many a long year, he waited. (For many long years, he waited.)
Variants and Related Words
- Many (determiner/pronoun): The standard, more common word used with plural nouns and verbs.
- Many students are in the library.
- Many another (adjective phrase): A variant with similar meaning and grammatical structure.
- Many another explorer has faced the same dangers.
Synonyms
- Numerous (a more general adjective).
- A great many (a phrase used with plural nouns).
- Countless (emphasizes an uncountable number).
Related Idioms
- Many a time: On many occasions.
- Many a time I have told you to be careful.
- Many's the...: A related, even more literary or archaic structure with the same meaning and singular grammar.
- Many's the night I lay awake worrying. (Many are the nights... / On many nights...)
Adjective
- each of a large indefinite number
- many a man
- many another day will come