nhẳng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Slender; thin and frail: Describes a person's limbs or body parts as being disproportionately thin, delicate, and lacking in flesh or robustness. It often carries a connotation of being excessively thin and perhaps weak.
- Tough; hard and chewy: Describes the texture of food, especially meat, as being unpleasantly hard, chewy, and not tender.
- Harsh; sharp and unpleasant: Describes a taste or smell, such as that of fish sauce, as being overly strong, sharp, and lacking balance or mellowness.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Slender):
- Chân tay nhẳng. (Slender limbs.)
- Adjective (Tough):
- Thịt bò dai nhẳng. (The beef is tough and chewy.)
- Adjective (Harsh):
- Nước mắm cứng nhẳng. (The fish sauce has a harsh, sharp taste.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "nhẳng" is primarily used in descriptive, often colloquial contexts to emphasize an undesirable extreme of thinness, toughness, or harshness. It is not a neutral term like "mảnh khảnh" (slender) for thinness.
Variants and Related Words
- Nhẳng nhẵng (adj): An intensified form, emphasizing the state of being very thin and frail or very tough and chewy.
Synonyms
- Slender/Frail: gaunt, spindly, skinny.
- Tough: leathery, stringy, rubbery.
- Harsh: pungent, acrid, sharp.
Notes on Meaning
- The core concept unifying the meanings of "nhẳng" is an undesirable, often excessive quality—be it in physical form (too thin), texture (too tough), or flavor (too sharp). It describes a lack of pleasant plumpness, tenderness, or mildness.
- Slender; thin and frail
- Chân tai nhẳngSlender limbs