paper currency
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Currency issued by a government or central bank: "Paper currency" refers to official money in the form of printed paper notes, authorized and regulated by a national authority.
- A substitute for specie: It is a form of money that represents value and can be used in exchange for goods and services, replacing the use of physical coins made from precious metals (specie).
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The country decided to introduce new paper currency to combat counterfeiting.
- Before the 20th century, many nations used gold coins, but now paper currency is dominant.
- Travelers often exchange their paper currency for local notes upon arrival.
Advanced Usage
- "Fiat paper currency": Currency that has value because a government declares it as legal tender, not because it is backed by a physical commodity.
- Most modern economies operate using fiat paper currency.
- "Circulation of paper currency": Refers to the total amount of paper money being used in an economy at a given time.
- The central bank monitors the circulation of paper currency to manage inflation.
Variants and Related Words
- Banknote (n): A more specific term for a single piece of paper currency.
- He handed me a crisp new banknote.
- Bill (n): A common term for paper currency, especially in American English.
- Do you have a five-dollar bill?
- Note (n): A common term for paper currency, especially in British English.
- I paid with a twenty-pound note.
Synonyms
- Fiat money: Money established as legal tender by government regulation.
- Legal tender: Currency that must be accepted if offered in payment of a debt.
Related Phrases
- Paper money: A common, direct synonym for paper currency.
- The wallet was stuffed with paper money.
- Currency note: Another term emphasizing the note form of the currency.
- The design of the new currency note features a national hero.
Related Concepts
- Specie: Money in the form of coins, typically made from gold or silver, which paper currency historically replaced.
- Digital currency: A modern, electronic form of money, often contrasted with physical paper currency.
Noun
- currency issued by a government or central bank and consisting of printed paper that can circulate as a substitute for specie