pass off
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (Transitive):
- To present or cause something to be accepted as genuine or true when it is not; to misrepresent.
- To emit or discharge something, such as a gas, vapor, or odor.
- To disregard or treat something as unimportant; to dismiss.
Verb (Intransitive):
- To happen or occur.
- To fade away or disappear gradually.
- To be accepted or succeed in being perceived as something one is not.
Usage and Examples
- Verb (Transitive - Misrepresent):
- He tried to pass off the counterfeit painting as an original.
- She passed off her assistant's work as her own.
- Verb (Transitive - Emit):
- The chemical reaction passed off a foul-smelling gas.
- Verb (Transitive - Disregard):
- He passed off the criticism with a shrug, pretending it didn't bother him.
- Verb (Intransitive - Happen):
- The demonstration passed off peacefully, without any arrests.
- Verb (Intransitive - Disappear):
- The dizziness will pass off in a few minutes.
- Verb (Intransitive - Be Accepted Falsely):
- With his perfect accent, he can pass off as a native speaker.
Advanced Usage and Nuance
- "Pass something off as something": This is the most common construction for the "misrepresent" meaning. It implies an active attempt at deception.
- They passed the synthetic fabric off as pure silk.
- "Pass off" (intransitive for events): Often used for events that conclude, especially without the problems that were feared.
- Despite our worries, the product launch passed off without a hitch.
Variants and Related Words
- Pass (verb): A broader term with many meanings, including to move past, to succeed in a test, or to transfer.
- Passable (adjective): Just good enough to be accepted; adequate.
- Passing (noun/adjective): The act of going by; or lasting for a short time (e.g., a remark).
Synonyms
- Misrepresent: Palm off, fake, counterfeit.
- Emit: Give off, release, discharge.
- Disregard: Ignore, dismiss, brush aside.
- Happen: Occur, take place, come to pass.
- Disappear: Fade, subside, vanish.
- Pose as: Impersonate, masquerade as.
Phrasal Verbs
- Pass away: A euphemism for dying.
- Pass out: To faint or lose consciousness; to distribute.
- Pass over: To ignore or fail to notice; to die (euphemism).
- Pass up: To decline or not take advantage of an opportunity.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- Pass off the blame: To shift responsibility for a mistake onto someone else.
- He always tries to pass off the blame when something goes wrong.
- Let something pass off: To allow an event to happen or a feeling to subside without interference.
- I decided to let his rude comment pass off without a response.
Verb
- expel (gases or odors)
- come to pass
- What is happening?
- The meeting took place off without an incidence
- Nothing occurred that seemed important
- disappear gradually
- The pain eventually passed off
- cause to be circulated and accepted in a false character or identity
- She passed the glass off as diamonds
- He passed himself off as a secret agent
- disregard
- She passed off the insult
- be accepted as something or somebody in a false character or identity
- She passed off as a Russian agent