pull back

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Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Verb (transitive & intransitive):
    • To move something or someone backwards or away from a previous position: To cause something to move in a rearward direction.
    • To retreat or withdraw from a situation, commitment, or physical location: To decide not to do something previously agreed upon or to move away from a place, especially for safety or strategic reasons.
    • To stretch something back, like a bowstring: To draw something taut in preparation for release.
    • (Medical) To retract tissue or skin: To use an instrument to hold open the edges of a wound or organ during surgery.
Usage Examples
  • Verb (Transitive):

    • The general ordered the troops to pull back to a more defensible position.
    • Please pull back the curtain to let in more light.
    • The surgeon had to pull back the skin to access the underlying muscle.
  • Verb (Intransitive):

    • After the initial advance, the army began to pull back.
    • He promised to help, but he pulled back at the last minute.
    • The car pulled back from the intersection.
Advanced Usage
  • "to pull back from something": To withdraw from an agreement, plan, or risky situation.

    • The investors pulled back from the deal due to market uncertainty.
  • "to pull back the veil on something": To reveal or expose something that was hidden (often used metaphorically).

    • The documentary pulls back the veil on the inner workings of the industry.
Variants and Related Words
  • Pullback (noun): An act of withdrawing or retreating.

    • The economic pullback affected many businesses.
  • Pull away (phrasal verb): To move away from a place or person. (Note: This is a distinct phrasal verb with a similar but separate meaning of starting to move).

Synonyms
  • Withdraw: To remove oneself or to retreat.
  • Retreat: To move back, especially from danger or a confrontation.
  • Retract: To draw back or in.
  • Recede: To move back or away.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Pull out: To withdraw or remove oneself from a situation or commitment. (Often interchangeable with "pull back" in contexts of withdrawal).

    • The company decided to pull out of the negotiations.
  • Pull in: To restrain or curb (as in "pull in one's horns," a synonym for retreating from a bold position).

Related Idioms
  • Pull back from the brink: To retreat from the very edge of a disaster or dangerous situation.

    • Diplomatic talks helped the nations pull back from the brink of war.
  • Pull your punches: To hold back or restrain your criticism or force (metaphorically related to holding back).

    • In his review, he didn't pull his punches; he was brutally honest.
Verb
  1. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity
    • We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him
    • He backed out of his earlier promise
    • The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns
  2. stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow)
    • The archers were drawing their bows
  3. move to a rearward position; pull towards the back
    • Pull back your arms!
  4. use a surgical instrument to hold open (the edges of a wound or an organ)
  5. pull back or move away or backward
    • The enemy withdrew
    • The limo pulled away from the curb