rút
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To pull out; to draw out; to extract: To remove something from an interior, enclosed, or embedded position.
- To withdraw; to retreat: To remove oneself or a group from a place, situation, or activity.
- To reduce; to shorten: To make something smaller in size, amount, or duration.
- To ebb; to subside; to recede: For water levels to go down.
- To deduce; to derive; to draw (a conclusion): To arrive at an idea or lesson from information or experience.
Usage Examples
- To pull out/extract:
- Anh ấy rút ví ra khỏi túi. (He pulled his wallet out of his pocket.)
- Bác sĩ phải rút viên đạn ra. (The doctor had to extract the bullet.)
- To withdraw:
- Công ty quyết định rút khỏi thị trường. (The company decided to withdraw from the market.)
- Tôi cần rút tiền từ máy ATM. (I need to withdraw money from the ATM.)
- To reduce/shorten:
- Chúng tôi phải rút ngắn bài phát biểu. (We have to shorten the speech.)
- To ebb/recede:
- Nước lũ đã rút. (The floodwater has receded.)
- To deduce/derive:
- Chúng ta có thể rút ra kết luận gì? (What conclusion can we draw?)
Advanced Usage
- "rút lui": to withdraw, to retreat (often formally or strategically).
- Tướng lệnh cho quân đội rút lui. (The general ordered the army to retreat.)
- "rút kinh nghiệm": to learn from experience.
- Sau thất bại, họ biết rút kinh nghiệm. (After the failure, they knew how to learn from the experience.)
- "rút gọn": to abbreviate, to simplify.
- Văn bản này cần được rút gọn. (This document needs to be simplified.)
Variants and Related Words
- Rút cục (adv): in the end, finally.
- Rút cục thì mọi chuyện cũng ổn. (In the end, everything was fine.)
- Rút thăm (v): to draw lots.
- Chúng tôi sẽ rút thăm để chọn người thắng cuộc. (We will draw lots to choose the winner.)
Synonyms
- Pull out: extract, remove.
- Withdraw: retreat, pull back.
- Reduce: shorten, decrease.
- Recede: subside, ebb.
- Deduce: infer, conclude.
Related Idioms
- Rút dây động rừng: A small action can cause major consequences; to stir up trouble.
- Lời nói đó có thể rút dây động rừng. (That statement could stir up a lot of trouble.)
- Rút lui trong danh dự: to withdraw honorably.
- Ông ấy chọn rút lui trong danh dự. (He chose to withdraw honorably.)
verb
- to pull out; to draw out; to get out
- rút tiền ở ngân hàng rato draw out money from the bank to go down; to ebb
- nước lụt đã rútthe flood has gone down to shrink in the wash