radiation sickness
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Definition
- Noun:
- A syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation: "Radiation sickness" is an illness caused by exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation, such as from radioactive materials or nuclear events. Symptoms vary with the dose.
Usage
- As a noun: "Radiation sickness" is typically used as a non-count noun to describe the medical condition. It is often discussed in contexts involving nuclear accidents, warfare, or certain medical treatments.
- The workers at the nuclear plant were monitored for signs of radiation sickness.
- Early symptoms of radiation sickness include nausea and fatigue.
Advanced Usage
- "Acute radiation syndrome (ARS)": This is the formal medical term for "radiation sickness," used in clinical and scientific contexts.
- The patient was diagnosed with acute radiation syndrome following the incident.
Variants and Related Words
- Radiation (n): The emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles, especially high-energy particles that cause ionization.
- Exposure to high levels of radiation is dangerous.
- Irradiation (n): The process or state of being exposed to radiation.
- Food irradiation is used to kill bacteria.
- Radioactive (adj): Emitting or relating to the emission of ionizing radiation or particles.
- The material was highly radioactive.
Synonyms
- Acute radiation syndrome (ARS): The technical synonym.
- Radiation poisoning: A less formal, synonymous term.
Related Phrases
- To suffer from radiation sickness: To experience the illness.
- He was suffering from radiation sickness after the explosion.
- To develop radiation sickness: To begin to show symptoms of the illness.
- Victims may develop radiation sickness hours or days after exposure.
Noun
- syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours
- he was suffering from radiation