set down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (Transitive):
- To place something down, especially after carrying it: To put or deposit something onto a surface, typically to relieve oneself of its weight.
- To record or write something officially: To establish or state something in a permanent or authoritative written form.
- To attribute or ascribe: To explain or regard something as being caused by a particular factor.
Verb (Intransitive, chiefly of an aircraft or bird):
- To land or come to rest: To touch down and settle onto a surface.
Usage and Examples
Verb (Transitive - To place down):
- Please set down your groceries on the kitchen counter.
- The porter set down the heavy suitcase with a sigh of relief.
Verb (Transitive - To record in writing):
- The committee's rules were set down in the official charter.
- She set down her memories in a detailed journal.
Verb (Transitive - To attribute):
- His success can be set down to years of hard work and dedication.
- The error was set down to a simple misunderstanding.
Verb (Intransitive - To land):
- The helicopter set down safely on the rooftop pad.
- We watched the geese set down on the surface of the lake.
Advanced Usage
"to set down as": To classify or consider someone or something in a particular, often fixed, way.
- I would set him down as a reliable and honest person.
- The style was set down as a classic example of modernism.
"to set down for": To schedule or designate something for a particular time or purpose.
- The meeting was set down for three o'clock. (Less common; "set for" is more frequent).
Variants and Related Words
Setdown (noun): A sharp or humiliating rebuke or rejection.
- His proposal met with a severe setdown from the board.
Settle down: To become calm, quiet, or established in a stable life. (Note: This is a related but distinct phrasal verb).
Synonyms
- Put down: To place something on a surface.
- Write down: To record information on paper.
- Ascribe: To attribute a cause or source.
- Land: To come down to rest on the ground or another surface.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Set down (as used in law/aviation): The core meanings covered above (to land, to record) are the primary phrasal verb uses. It does not commonly branch into many other distinct phrasal meanings.
Related Idioms
- To set down roots: To establish a permanent home or become settled in a community. (Note: This idiom uses "set" with "roots," not "set down" as a unit).
- After years of traveling, they decided to set down roots in a small town.
Verb
- leave or unload
- unload the cargo
- drop off the passengers at the hotel
- go ashore
- The passengers disembarked at Southampton
- cause to sit or seat or be in a settled position or place
- set down your bags here
- put or settle into a position
- The hotel was set down at the bottom of the valley
- reach or come to rest
- The bird landed on the highest branch
- The plane landed in Istanbul
- put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.