so far
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb 1. Up to the present moment or time: Indicates that a situation or action has continued or been true until now, often with the implication that it may change. 2. To a certain extent or degree: Used to limit or qualify a statement, indicating the scope of what is being discussed or claimed.
Usage
- Used with present perfect or present perfect continuous tenses to describe actions or states that began in the past and continue to the present.
- Often used in negative or interrogative contexts to express that something expected has not happened or to ask if it has happened up to now.
- Can introduce a qualifying clause to specify the limits of a statement.
Examples
Indicating time up to the present: We have collected three hundred signatures so far.I haven't received any instructions so far."Has he arrived?" "Not so far."
Limiting or qualifying a statement (often as 'so far as' or 'in so far as'): The project is successful, so far as we can tell from the initial data.He agreed, so far as to say he would consider the proposal.
Advanced Usage
- "So far, so good": An idiom used to say that things have progressed satisfactorily up to this point.
- "Thus far": A more formal synonym for 'so far' when referring to time.
Variants and Related Words
- Thus far (adv.): Up to this point; until now. (Synonym in the temporal sense).
- As far as / Insofar as (conj.): To the degree or extent that. Used to introduce a qualifying clause.
Synonyms
- Up to now
- Until now
- Hitherto (more formal)
- To date
- As yet (often in negative contexts)
Related Phrases
- So far as [something] is concerned: Regarding a particular thing or matter.
- So far as to do something: To such an extent as to do something.
Notes
- When used to mean "up to now," so far typically implies the current situation is incomplete and subject to change.
- The phrase so far as is used to introduce a condition or limitation and is interchangeable with as far as or insofar as in formal writing.
Adverb
- used after a superlative
- this is the best so far
- the largest drug bust yet
- to the degree or extent that
- insofar as it can be ascertained, the horse lung is comparable to that of man
- so far as it is reasonably practical he should practice restraint
- used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time
- So far he hasn't called
- the sun isn't up yet