sponge up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To absorb or soak up a liquid: The primary meaning is to take in and retain a liquid, typically using a sponge or a sponge-like material or action. It implies a thorough absorption.
- To learn or absorb information readily: In a figurative sense, it means to take in knowledge, ideas, or impressions easily and eagerly.
Usage and Examples
- Literal Usage (absorbing liquid):
- Use this cloth to sponge up the water from the floor.
- The paper towels quickly sponged up the coffee spill.
- Figurative Usage (absorbing information):
- As a young intern, she sponged up every bit of advice from her mentor.
- He has a mind that sponges up historical facts effortlessly.
Advanced Usage
- "to sponge up knowledge": To learn very quickly and eagerly.
- The students were eager to sponge up knowledge during the intensive workshop.
- "to sponge up the atmosphere": To absorb and enjoy the feeling or mood of a place.
- We sat in the café for hours, just sponging up the local atmosphere.
Variants and Related Words
- Sponge (n): A porous, absorbent object used for cleaning or bathing.
- Sponge (v): To clean, wipe, or absorb with a sponge. (e.g., )
- Absorb (v): A more general synonym for taking in liquid, light, or information.
- Soak up (phrasal verb): A very close synonym with identical literal and figurative uses.
Synonyms
- Soak up: To absorb completely.
- Take in: To receive or absorb.
- Imbibe: To absorb or assimilate (often used for ideas or liquids in formal contexts).
- Blot: To dry or clean by soaking up liquid with an absorbent material.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Sponge off/on someone: To obtain money, food, or other benefits from someone else without giving anything in return. (Note: This is a distinct, idiomatic phrasal verb with a negative connotation, separate from "sponge up").
- He's been sponging off his parents for years instead of getting a job.
Related Idioms
- Have a mind like a sponge: Describes someone who can absorb and remember information very easily.
- For languages, it helps to have a mind like a sponge.
- Throw in the sponge/towel: To admit defeat or give up. (Note: This idiom uses "sponge" in the context of boxing, not related to absorption).
- After failing the exam three times, he finally threw in the sponge.
Verb
- absorb as if with a sponge
- sponge up the spilled milk on the counter