take in
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Transitive):
- To make (a garment) smaller by altering its seams: To reduce the size of clothing.
- To receive or accept into one's home, group, or mind: To provide shelter, to adopt, or to understand and accept information.
- To see, watch, or visit for entertainment or observation: To view something like a show, movie, or sight.
- To deceive or trick someone: To fool or hoax.
- To earn or collect (money): To receive as payment or profit.
Usage and Examples
Making clothes smaller:
- The tailor can take in the waist of those trousers for you.
- I need to take this dress in at the shoulders.
Receiving or accepting:
- The charity takes in stray animals. (provides shelter)
- It was hard to take in the tragic news. (understand and accept)
- The lecture covered too much; I couldn't take it all in. (absorb mentally)
Seeing or watching:
- We decided to take in a movie last night.
- Tourists come to take in the city's famous landmarks.
Deceiving someone:
- His smooth talk completely took me in.
- Don't be taken in by their promises.
Earning or collecting money:
- The fundraiser took in over a thousand dollars.
- The business takes in enough to cover its costs.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
"Take in a deep breath": To inhale fully.
- She paused to take in a deep breath before speaking.
"Take something in stride": To accept and deal with something difficult without much trouble.
- Despite the setback, she took it all in stride.
Variants and Related Words
- Intake (n): The amount or number taken in (e.g., food intake, student intake).
- Undertake (v): To commit to or begin a task. (Note: This is a distinct verb, not a variant of "take in").
Synonyms
- Shrink (v): For making clothes smaller.
- Shelter (v): For providing a home.
- Absorb (v): For understanding information.
- Watch (v): For viewing.
- Deceive (v): For tricking.
- Earn (v): For acquiring money.
Phrasal Verbs and Related Constructions
- Take in (phrasal verb): As defined above. It is a separable phrasal verb (e.g., take the dress in / take in the dress).
- Take on (phrasal verb): To accept a responsibility or challenge.
- He took on too much work.
- Take up (phrasal verb): To begin a hobby or activity; to occupy space or time.
- She took up painting.
Idioms and Common Phrases
- "Take someone in hand": To assume responsibility for guiding or disciplining someone.
- The new coach took the team in hand and improved their performance.
- "Take the law into one's own hands": To act to punish someone for a crime without involving the police or courts. (Note: This idiom uses "take into," not "take in").
Verb
- make (clothes) smaller
- Please take in this skirt--I've lost weight
- take into one's family
- They adopted two children from Nicaragua
- serve oneself to, or consume regularly
- Have another bowl of chicken soup!
- I don't take sugar in my coffee
- take up as if with a sponge
- take in, also metaphorically
- The sponge absorbs water well
- She drew strength from the minister's words
- accept
- The cloth takes up the liquid
- hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers
- We overheard the conversation at the next table
- earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
- How much do you make a month in your new job?
- She earns a lot in her new job
- this merger brought in lots of money
- He clears $5,000 each month
- take up mentally
- he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe
- fold up
- take in the sails
- express willingness to have in one's home or environs
- The community warmly received the refugees
- see or watch
- view a show on television
- This program will be seen all over the world
- view an exhibition
- Catch a show on Broadway
- see a movie
- call for and obtain payment of
- we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts
- he collected the rent
- visit for entertainment
- take in the sights
- suck or take up or in
- A black star absorbs all matter
- fool or hoax
- The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone
- You can't fool me!
- provide with shelter