vân

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vân

Gỗ lát có vân đẹp.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Vein, grain, pattern: A naturally occurring line, streak, or pattern on the surface of materials like wood, stone, or marble. It can also refer to a pattern of lines or streaks in other contexts, such as in physics or biology.
    • A type of patterned silk: A traditional Vietnamese silk fabric known for its decorative, often cloud-like, patterns.
Usage Examples

  • Noun (Pattern/Vein):

    • Gỗ này có vân rất đẹp. (This wood has very beautiful grain.)
    • Hòn đá cẩm thạch với những đường vân màu xám. (A marble stone with grey veins.)
    • Quan sát vân giao thoa dưới kính hiển vi. (Observe the interference fringes under the microscope.)

  • Noun (Silk fabric):

    • Chiếc áo dài may bằng lụa vân truyền thống. (The áo dài is made from traditional patterned silk.)
Advanced Usage

  • "có vân" (veined, grained): Describes an object that has veins or a grain pattern.

    • Tấm đá hoa cương có vân tự nhiên. (The granite slab has a natural grain.)

  • "vân tay" (fingerprint): A compound word where "vân" refers to the ridge patterns. (Note: This is a compound word listed separately as a variant.)

  • "vân chân" (footprint ridge pattern): Similar to fingerprint, for the foot.
Variants and Related Words

  • Vân tay (n): Fingerprint.

    • Cảnh sát lấy dấu vân tay tại hiện trường. (The police took fingerprints at the scene.)

  • Vân chân (n): Footprint ridge pattern.

  • Vân mây (n): Cloud pattern; sometimes used poetically or to describe a specific silk pattern.
  • Vân gỗ (n): Wood grain.
  • Vân đá (n): Stone vein/pattern.
Synonyms
  • Đường vân: Striation, streak (emphasizes the line itself).
  • Thớ: Grain (commonly used for wood or meat fiber).
  • Hoa văn: Pattern, design (broader term for any decorative pattern).
Related Phrases (Compound Words)
  • Giả vân / tô giả vân: To vein; to paint or finish to imitate a grain pattern.
    • Người thợ tô giả vân gỗ lên cánh cửa. (The craftsman painted a fake wood grain onto the door.)
Related Idioms

(Note: "Vân" as a standalone word is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions. Its use is primarily literal or in specific compound terms.)

vân

Gỗ lát có vân đẹp.

noun
  1. vein

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Proverbs and Idioms