wishful thinker

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: A person who habitually or persistently avoids reality by indulging in unrealistic hopes, dreams, or fantasies. This term describes someone whose thinking is dominated by what they desire to be true rather than by facts or practical considerations.

Usage

The term "wishful thinker" is used to label a person whose outlook or decisions are based more on hope and desire than on rational analysis or evidence. It often carries a mildly critical or dismissive connotation, suggesting a lack of realism. - As a wishful thinker, he was convinced he would win the lottery despite the astronomical odds. - The project failed because the manager was a wishful thinker who ignored all the warning signs. - Don't be such a wishful thinker; we need to prepare for the likely outcome, not just the best-case scenario.

Advanced Usage
  • "Chronic wishful thinker": Emphasizes a persistent, long-term pattern of this behavior.
    • His financial troubles stem from being a chronic wishful thinker about his business ideas.
  • "Incorrigible wishful thinker": Suggests the person is unable or unwilling to change this habit.
    • She's an incorrigible wishful thinker, always believing people will change despite evidence to the contrary.
Variants and Related Words
  • Wishful thinking (n): The unrealistic belief or hope that something desired will happen simply because one wishes for it.
    • His plan was based more on wishful thinking than on solid data.
  • Dreamer (n): A more neutral or sometimes positive term for a person with imaginative ideas or hopes for the future. Unlike "wishful thinker," "dreamer" does not inherently imply a disconnect from reality.
  • Fantast (n): A person with fantastic ideas or who creates fantasies; can be similar to "wishful thinker" but may focus more on imagination.
Synonyms
  • Idealist: A person guided by ideals, especially unrealistically.
  • Optimist (in a specific, unrealistic context): A person who tends to be hopeful about the future, but when taken to an extreme, can overlap with "wishful thinker."
  • Fantast (as noted above).
  • Pipe-dreamer: A person who indulges in fanciful or impossible hopes.
Antonyms
  • Realist: A person who accepts and deals with situations as they really are.
  • Pragmatist: A person who is practical and focused on achieving results.
  • Cynic: A person who believes people are motivated purely by self-interest, often distrustful of idealized motives.
Noun
  1. a person who escapes into a world of fantasy

Từ đồng nghĩa