DO

/du:, du/

Học thuật

Thân thiện

Definition

Verb:
- To perform, execute, or carry out an action or task: "do" refers to the act of performing, accomplishing, or carrying out an activity, work, or duty.
- To act or behave in a certain way: "do" can describe how someone conducts themselves or behaves.
- To be sufficient or adequate: "do" can mean to be enough or satisfactory for a purpose.
- To travel a distance or traverse: "do" can mean to cover a specific distance.
- To create, design, or arrange: "do" can refer to the act of making, styling, or organizing something in a particular manner.
- To cause or give rise to: "do" can mean to be the cause of an event or situation.
- To proceed or get along: "do" can describe how someone is managing or progressing in a situation.
- To spend time (in a specific condition or place): "do" can refer to serving a period, such as in prison.
Noun:
- A party or social event: In informal contexts, "do" can refer to a party or celebration.
- A musical note: In solfège, "do" is the first note of the major scale.
- A degree: An abbreviation for "Doctor of Osteopathy."

Usage Examples

Verb:
- I need to do my homework. (I need to perform/complete my homework.)
- What did you do yesterday? (What action did you perform yesterday?)
- This amount of money will do for now. (This amount of money is sufficient for now.)
- We did 20 kilometers on our bikes. (We traveled 20 kilometers on our bikes.)
- Could you do the table for the guests? (Could you arrange/set the table for the guests?)
- His speech did a lot of good. (His speech caused a lot of positive effect.)
- How are you doing in your new job? (How are you progressing in your new job?)
- He did five years for fraud. (He spent five years in prison for fraud.)
Noun:
- We're having a big do for her birthday. (We are having a big party for her birthday.)
- The scale starts on do. (The musical scale begins with the note 'do'.)
- She has a D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathy). (She holds a doctorate in osteopathy.)

Advanced Usage

"to do with": to be connected or related to.
- This book has to do with ancient history. (This book is related to ancient history.)
"to do without": to manage or survive despite not having something.
- We'll have to do without a car for a while. (We will have to manage despite not having a car.)
"to do over": to do again, to repeat.
- The work was poor, so I had to do it over. (The work was poor, so I had to repeat it.)

Variants and Related Words

Doer (n): A person who acts or gets things done.
- She is a doer, not just a talker. (She is a person who takes action.)
Doing (n): An action or the performance of an action.
- It was all his doing. (It was all his action/fault.)
Done (adj): Finished or completed.
- Is the report done? (Is the report finished?)
Overdo (v): To do something to an excessive degree.
- Don't overdo the salt. (Don't use too much salt.)

Synonyms

Related Phrasal Verbs

Do away with: To abolish, eliminate, or get rid of.
- They decided to do away with the old rules. (They decided to eliminate the old rules.)
Do up: To fasten, decorate, or renovate.
- Could you do up your coat? (Could you fasten your coat?)
- They did up the old house. (They renovated the old house.)
Do in: To kill or to exhaust.
- The long hike did me in. (The long hike exhausted me completely.)

Related Idioms

Do's and don'ts: Rules or guidelines about what is acceptable and what is not.
- Here is a list of do's and don'ts for the laboratory. (Here are the rules for the lab.)
Make do: To manage with what is available, even if it is not ideal.
- We didn't have a proper wrench, so we had to make do with pliers. (We managed using pliers instead.)
Do a number on someone: To harm, trick, or criticize someone severely.
- The critics really did a number on that new play. (The critics severely criticized that new play.)

Verb

travel or traverse (a distance)
- This car does 150 miles per hour
- We did 6 miles on our hike every day
arrange attractively
- dress my hair for the wedding
carry on or function
- We could do with a little more help around here
spend time in prison or in a labor camp
- He did six years for embezzlement
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself
- You should act like an adult
- Don't behave like a fool
- What makes her do this way?
- The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people
create or design, often in a certain way
- Do my room in blue
- I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity
- A few words would answer
- This car suits my purpose well
- Will $100 do?
- A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school
- Nothing else will serve
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions
- practice law
give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
- cause a commotion
- make a stir
- cause an accident
proceed or get along
- How is she doing in her new job?
- How are you making out in graduate school?
- He's come a long way
get (something) done
- I did my job
carry out or perform an action
- John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
- the skater executed a triple pirouette
- she did a little dance
engage in
- make love, not war
- make an effort
- do research
- do nothing
- make revolution

Từ đồng nghĩa