attribute

/'ætribju:t/

Thân thiện

A scientist attributes the plant's rapid growth to the new fertilizer.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A quality or characteristic belonging to a person, place, or thing: An inherent or ascribed feature that helps define or identify an entity.
   • A symbolic object representing a person, rank, or office: An item, often in art or heraldry, that serves as an emblem.

2. Verb:

   • To regard something as being caused by or originating from a specific source: To explain the reason for something by connecting it to a particular cause or creator.
   • To assign a quality, work, or characteristic to a specific source or period: To classify or ascribe something to a particular person, thing, or time.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:

  • Patience is an essential attribute for a teacher.
  • The scepter and orb are traditional attributes of a monarch.

• Verb:

  • Historians attribute the fall of the empire to economic decline.
  • This unsigned painting is attributed to Rembrandt.

Advanced Usage

• "To attribute something to someone/something": This is the standard construction for the verb.
  • She attributes her good health to a balanced diet and regular exercise.
• "Attributable to" (Adjective phrase): Capable of being attributed to a cause.
  • The delay was directly attributable to bad weather.

Variants and Related Words

• Attribution (n): The act of attributing something, especially a work of art or a statement, to a particular source.
  • The attribution of the poem to Shakespeare is still debated by scholars.
• Attributable (adj): Able to be attributed to a cause.
  • The success was attributable to teamwork.
• Attributive (adj/grammar): (In grammar) Placed before the noun it modifies, e.g., 'blue' in 'blue sky'.
  • 'Old' is used in an attributive position in 'old house'.

Synonyms

• Noun (quality): Characteristic, trait, property, feature.
• Verb (ascribe): Ascribe, credit, impute, assign, chalk up to.

Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions

(The verb 'attribute' is typically used with 'to' and is not commonly part of phrasal verbs. Its core construction is as shown.)

Related Idioms

• "Attribute something to the wrong cause": To mistakenly identify the reason for something.
  • He attributed her silence to anger, but it was actually sadness.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
2. a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished
   • self-confidence is not an endearing property

Verb

1. decide as to where something belongs in a scheme
   • The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class
2. attribute or credit to
   • We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare
   • People impute great cleverness to cats

Từ đồng nghĩa

• property
• dimension
• assign
• impute
• ascribe