ingenuous
/in'dʤenjuəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Lacking in sophistication or worldliness; innocent and naive: Describes someone who is simple, straightforward, and without guile or deceit, often due to inexperience.
- Characterized by an inability to mask one's feelings; frank and open: Describes a person or action that is transparently honest and direct, showing true feelings without artifice.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- She gave an ingenuous answer, revealing her complete trust in the stranger.
- His ingenuous smile made it impossible to doubt his sincerity.
- The tourist's ingenuous questions about local customs charmed the guide.
Advanced Usage
- "Ingenuous to a fault": So honest and open that it may be disadvantageous.
- His ingenuous nature was charming, but in business, being ingenuous to a fault sometimes led others to take advantage of him.
Variants and Related Words
- Ingenuously (adverb): In an honest, innocent, or frank manner.
- He ingenuously admitted he had never seen the ocean before.
- Ingenuousness (noun): The quality of being innocent, naive, or frank.
- Her ingenuousness was refreshing in a world of calculated responses.
Synonyms
- Naive: Lacking experience, wisdom, or judgment.
- Artless: Without guile or deception; natural and simple.
- Guileless: Devoid of cunning or slyness; sincere.
- Candid: Truthful and straightforward; frank.
Antonyms
- Disingenuous: Not candid or sincere, typically by pretending to know less about something than one really does.
- Devious: Showing a skillful use of underhanded tactics to achieve goals.
- Cunning: Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- An ingenuous remark/statement: A comment that is notably frank and revealing of one's true thoughts.
- Her ingenuous remark about the emperor's new clothes broke the tense silence in the room.
Adjective
- lacking in sophistication or worldliness
- a child's innocent stare
- his ingenuous explanation that he would not have burned the church if he had not thought the bishop was in it
- characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious
- an ingenuous admission of responsibility