lacking
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not present or available; absent or nonexistent. This describes something that is needed or expected but is not there.
- Deficient or inadequate in amount, degree, or quality. This describes something that is present but not in a sufficient or satisfactory quantity or standard.
Usage and Examples
- Adjective:
- The report was rejected due to lacking evidence. (The necessary evidence was absent.)
- His explanation was lacking in detail. (The explanation was present but insufficiently detailed.)
- She is a talented writer, but her latest novel is lacking. (The novel is somehow deficient or not up to the expected standard.)
Advanced Usage and Patterns
- "to be lacking in [something]": This is a common pattern used to specify the area of deficiency.
- The plan is bold but lacking in practicality.
- He is intelligent but lacking in social skills.
Variants and Related Words
- Lack (verb/noun): The action or state of being without something or having an insufficient amount.
- Verb: The city lacks adequate public transportation.
- Noun: There is a lack of fresh water in the region.
Synonyms
- Absent: Not present.
- Missing: Not able to be found; absent.
- Deficient: Not having enough of a specified quality or ingredient.
- Inadequate: Not sufficient or acceptable.
- Wanting (formal): Deficient in some necessary quality.
Antonyms
- Present: Existing or occurring in a place or thing.
- Adequate: Satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
- Sufficient: Enough; adequate.
- Abundant: Existing or available in large quantities.
Adjective
- nonexistent
- the thumb is absent
- her appetite was lacking
- inadequate in amount or degree
- a deficient education
- deficient in common sense
- lacking in stamina
- tested and found wanting