morose
/mə'rous/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Sullen, gloomy, and ill-tempered: Describes a person who is habitually silent, bad-tempered, and unsociable, often appearing sad, gloomy, or ill-humored.
Usage
The word "morose" is used to describe a person's character or mood. It implies a deep-seated, often silent, gloominess or ill humor. It is more intense than simply being "sad" and suggests a withdrawn, unsociable, and brooding attitude.
Examples
- Adjective:
- After losing the match, he became quite morose and refused to speak to anyone.
- Her morose expression made it clear she was in no mood for celebration.
- The morose old man lived alone and rarely greeted his neighbors.
Advanced Usage
- "to be/become morose": to be in or fall into a sullen, gloomy state.
- He tends to become morose when he is under a lot of stress.
- "a morose silence": a gloomy, ill-humored quietness.
- A morose silence fell over the room after the bad news was announced.
Variants and Related Words
- Morosely (adverb): in a sullen, gloomy manner.
- He stared morosely out the window at the rain.
- Moroseness (noun): the state or quality of being morose.
- His constant moroseness made him difficult to be around.
Synonyms
- Sullen: Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy.
- Gloomy: Causing or feeling depression or despondency.
- Saturnine: (of a person or their manner) slow and gloomy.
- Dour: Relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance.
- Sulky: Morose, bad-tempered, and resentful; refusing to be cooperative or cheerful.
Antonyms
- Cheerful: Noticeably happy and optimistic.
- Jovial: Cheerful and friendly.
- Sociable: Willing to talk and engage in activities with other people; friendly.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "In a morose mood": Feeling sullen and gloomy.
- Ever since the argument, she has been in a morose mood.
- "Morose and withdrawn": Gloomy and unsociable, tending to avoid contact with others.
- The patient became increasingly morose and withdrawn.
Adjective
- showing a brooding ill humor
- a dark scowl
- the proverbially dour New England Puritan
- a glum, hopeless shrug
- he sat in moody silence
- a morose and unsociable manner
- a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius- Bruce Bliven
- a sour temper
- a sullen crowd