scrape

/skreip/
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scrape

The boy scraped his knee when he fell.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • An indication of damage: A mark or area where a surface has been worn, scratched, or abraded.
    • A deep bow with the foot drawn backwards: A gesture of excessive humility or servility.
    • A harsh noise made by scraping: A rough, grating sound produced when two surfaces rub together.
  2. Verb:

    • To injure the skin or surface: To damage or graze a surface by rubbing against something rough.
    • To gather resources over time: To collect or accumulate something, especially money, with difficulty or in small amounts.
    • To bend the knees and bow in a servile manner: To show excessive deference or humility.
    • To cut or wear away the surface: To remove material from a surface by applying friction with a sharp or hard object.
    • To make by scraping: To create something by scraping a surface.
    • To scratch repeatedly: To make a repeated, often annoying, scratching motion or sound.
Examples
  • Noun:

    • There was a long scrape on the side of the car from the accident.
    • His constant scrape and bow before the king was embarrassing.
    • The scrape of chalk on the blackboard set my teeth on edge.
  • Verb:

    • He fell off his bike and scraped his elbow badly.
    • She managed to scrape together enough cash for the train ticket.
    • The servant would scrape before his master.
    • You need to scrape the old paint off the window frame before repainting.
    • The artist scraped a beautiful pattern into the wet clay.
    • The dog kept trying to scrape at the door to be let out.
Advanced Usage
  • "To scrape by/along": To manage to live or survive with barely enough money or resources.

    • After losing his job, the family had to scrape by on very little.
  • "To scrape the bottom of the barrel": To use the last and worst resources or options available because nothing better is left.

    • Hiring him shows they're really scraping the bottom of the barrel.
  • "To scrape through": To barely succeed or pass, especially in a test or difficult situation.

    • He didn't study much but somehow scraped through the exam.
Variants and Related Words
  • Scraper (n): A tool used for scraping surfaces.

    • He used a paint scraper to remove the old varnish.
  • Scraping (n): The action or sound of scraping; also, a small amount of something collected by scraping.

    • The scraping of the shovel was loud.
    • He added a scraping of butter to the bread.
Synonyms
  • Noun (for a mark): Scratch, graze, abrasion.
  • Verb (to injure skin): Graze, skin, abrade.
  • Verb (to gather): Accumulate, amass, squirrel away.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Scrape off: To remove something from a surface by scraping.

    • Scrape off the mud from your boots before coming inside.
  • Scrape up: To gather or collect something, especially with difficulty (similar to "scrape together").

    • Can you scrape up the courage to ask her?
Related Idioms
  • "Bow and scrape": To behave in an excessively obedient or humble way.

    • I refuse to bow and scrape to anyone just to get a promotion.
  • "Have a scrape with someone/something": To have a brief, often minor, argument or encounter.

    • He had a scrape with the law when he was younger.
scrape

The boy scraped his knee when he fell.

Noun
  1. an indication of damage
  2. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
    • all that bowing and scraping did not impress him
  3. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
  4. a harsh noise made by scraping
    • the scrape of violin bows distracted her
Verb
  1. bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of
    • The boy skinned his knee when he fell
  2. gather (money or other resources) together over time
    • She had scraped together enough money for college
    • they scratched a meager living
  3. bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
  4. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
  5. make by scraping
    • They scraped a letter into the stone
  6. scratch repeatedly
    • The cat scraped at the armchair