Ch'in Shih Huang Ti
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. The first emperor of a unified China: Qin Shi Huang (or Qin Shi Huangdi) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor to unify China under a centralized imperial rule. His reign marked the end of the Warring States period. 2. A significant historical figure known for major projects and reforms: He is renowned for standardizing systems across China, initiating the construction of defensive walls later known as the Great Wall, and creating a vast mausoleum guarded by the Terracotta Army.
Examples of Usage
- Proper noun:
- The policies of Ch'in Shih Huang Ti had a lasting impact on Chinese administration.
- Historians study the reign of Ch'in Shih Huang Ti to understand early Chinese imperialism.
- The tomb of Ch'in Shih Huang Ti was discovered with thousands of terracotta warriors.
Advanced Usage
- "The legacy of Ch'in Shih Huang Ti": This phrase is used to discuss the long-term effects, both positive (unification, standardization) and negative (legalist autocracy, book burnings), of his rule on Chinese history.
- The debate over the legacy of Ch'in Shih Huang Ti continues among scholars.
Variants and Related Words
- Qin Shi Huang: The modern, standard Pinyin romanization of the same name.
- First Emperor (of China): A common title used to refer to him.
- Qin dynasty: The short-lived dynasty (221–206 BC) he founded.
Synonyms
- The First Emperor: A direct descriptive synonym.
- Ying Zheng: His personal name before declaring himself emperor.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Terracotta Army: The collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, discovered near his mausoleum.
- Standardization: A key concept associated with his reign, referring to the unification of script, currency, weights, measures, and axle lengths.
- Legalist philosophy: The governing doctrine he employed, emphasizing strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain control.
Noun
- the first Qin emperor who unified China, built much of the Great Wall, standardized weights and measures, and created a common currency and legal system (died 210 BC)