New Norwegian

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Definition

Noun: * New Norwegian: One of the two official written standards of the Norwegian language, alongside Bokmål. It was constructed in the 19th century by Ivar Aasen based on a synthesis of rural Western and Central Norwegian dialects, with the aim of creating a distinct Norwegian language less influenced by Danish.

Usage
  • New Norwegian is used as a proper noun to name this specific language standard.
    • The author chose to write the novel in New Norwegian to connect with the rural heritage.
    • Both New Norwegian and Bokmål have equal official status in Norway.
    • Learning New Norwegian provides insight into Norway's linguistic history.
Advanced Usage
  • The term is often used in linguistic, educational, and cultural discussions about Norway's language planning and identity.
    • The debate between New Norwegian and Bokmål reflects deeper cultural discussions in Norwegian society.
  • It can be used attributively to describe things related to this language form.
    • She is a New Norwegian poet. (Meaning: a poet who writes in New Norwegian)
    • The New Norwegian dictionary was recently updated.
Variants and Related Words
  • Nynorsk: The native Norwegian name for New Norwegian. The two terms are synonymous in English contexts.
    • "Nynorsk" is the term most commonly used within Norway for New Norwegian.
  • Bokmål: The other official written standard of Norwegian, which developed from the Dano-Norwegian used in cities.
  • Landsmål: The historical name for New Norwegian, coined by its creator Ivar Aasen. It means "language of the country."
Synonyms
  • Nynorsk: The direct synonym.
Notes on Different Meanings
  • The term New Norwegian refers specifically to the constructed written standard. It does not refer to:
    • Any modern or contemporary dialect of spoken Norwegian.
    • The Norwegian language as a whole.
    • A newly created language. Despite the word "new" in its name, it is based on older rural dialects.
Noun
  1. one of two official languages of Norway; based on rural dialects