above-mentioned

/ə'bʌv'menʃnd/

Thân thiện

The above-mentioned items are now available for purchase.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Mentioned or named earlier in the same text or document: Used to refer to something that has already been stated or listed previously.

Usage

• The word "above-mentioned" is used attributively, meaning it is placed directly before a noun to specify which person, thing, or list is being referred to.
• It is a formal term, common in legal, academic, business, and official documents.
• It helps avoid repetition by clearly pointing back to information already provided.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • Please refer to the above-mentioned article for more details.
  • The above-mentioned candidates have been selected for the second interview.
  • All the above-mentioned conditions must be met.

Advanced Usage

• "The above-mentioned": Often used with the definite article "the" to form a noun phrase referring to the things just mentioned.
  • The above-mentioned are subject to change.
• Legal/Formal Precision: In contracts, "above-mentioned" precisely identifies clauses, parties, or items to prevent ambiguity.
  • The obligations of the above-mentioned party shall commence on the effective date.

Variants and Related Words

• Aforementioned (adj): A direct synonym, identical in meaning and usage.
  • The aforementioned points are critical.
• Said (adj, formal/legal): Used similarly, especially in legal contexts (e.g., "the said property").
• Foregoing (adj): Referring to what has been stated earlier in a document.

Synonyms

• Aforementioned
• Previously mentioned
• Earlier mentioned

Antonyms

• Below-mentioned (adj): Mentioned or named later in the same text.
• Following (adj): Coming next, often used for items listed afterward.

Notes

• Hyphenation: The word is typically hyphenated ("above-mentioned"). The unhyphenated form "above mentioned" is sometimes seen but is less standard.
• Style: While correct, some modern style guides recommend using simpler phrasing like "these" or "those" or repeating the noun for better readability in non-legal texts.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. mentioned or named earlier in the same text

Từ đồng nghĩa

• above-named