acute kidney failure

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acute kidney failure

A patient in a hospital bed is being monitored for acute kidney failure.

Definition

Noun: * Acute kidney failure: A sudden, often temporary, loss of kidney function where the kidneys rapidly lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood. This condition is typically associated with events like severe burns, physical trauma, acute infection, or obstruction of the urinary tract.

Usage
  • This is a medical term used primarily in clinical and healthcare contexts.
  • It describes a serious, rapid-onset condition, as opposed to chronic kidney failure, which develops slowly over time.
  • It is often abbreviated as AKF or referred to as acute renal failure (ARF).
Examples
  • The patient was admitted to the ICU with acute kidney failure following a severe septic infection.
  • Dehydration and certain medications can be contributing factors to acute kidney failure.
  • The doctor explained that the obstruction was causing acute kidney failure, which required immediate intervention.
Advanced Usage
  • Clinical Stages: The condition is often described in stages based on severity, using criteria like the KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) guidelines.
  • Etiology: It is commonly categorized by its cause: prerenal (reduced blood flow to kidneys), intrinsic (damage within the kidney), or postrenal (obstruction of urine flow).
Variants and Related Words
  • Acute renal failure (ARF): A synonymous term. "Renal" is the adjective form relating to the kidneys.
  • AKI (Acute Kidney Injury): A modern term often preferred over "failure," as it encompasses the entire spectrum of the condition, from minor injury to complete failure.
  • Chronic kidney failure: The antonym, referring to the gradual and permanent loss of kidney function over months or years.
Synonyms
  • Acute renal failure (ARF)
  • Acute kidney injury (AKI)
  • Acute renal insufficiency
Related Phrases
  • To go into acute kidney failure: A phrase describing the sudden onset of the condition.
    • The trauma caused the patient to go into acute kidney failure.
  • To be in acute kidney failure: Describes the state of having the condition.
    • He is in acute kidney failure and requires dialysis.
acute kidney failure

A patient in a hospital bed is being monitored for acute kidney failure.

Noun
  1. renal failure associated with burns or other trauma or with acute infection or obstruction of the urinary tract

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