Word: Acute Kidney Failure
Definition:
Acute kidney failure, also known as acute renal failure, is a sudden and serious condition where the kidneys stop working properly. This can happen because of various reasons such as injuries (like burns), serious infections, or blockages in the urinary tract.
Usage Instructions:
- Context: Acute kidney failure is a medical term, so it is often used in hospitals, clinics, or discussions about health. - Form: This term is a noun phrase. You can say "the patient is experiencing acute kidney failure."
Example Sentence:
"The doctor said that the patient is suffering from acute kidney failure due to a severe infection."
Advanced Usage:
In medical discussions, you might find this term used alongside other conditions, such as chronic kidney disease, to describe how quickly the kidney function is lost.
Word Variants:
- Acute Renal Failure: Another way to say the same thing. - Chronic Kidney Failure: A long-term (not sudden) condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function.
Different Meaning:
In a broader sense, "acute" can refer to anything that happens suddenly and is often severe. For example, "acute pain" means sudden and severe pain.
Synonyms:
- Sudden kidney failure - Acute renal impairment
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
While there are no common idioms or phrasal verbs specific to "acute kidney failure," you may hear phrases like: - "In dire straits" (meaning in a very serious situation), which can be applicable when talking about severe health issues.
Summary:
Acute kidney failure is a serious health condition that requires immediate medical attention.