Definition

Proper noun 1. A hero of classical mythology: Alcides is an alternative name for the hero Heracles (Roman Hercules), renowned for his extraordinary physical strength and for completing twelve seemingly impossible tasks, known as the Labors, to atone for a crime and ultimately achieve immortality.

Usage Notes

• Mythological Context: This name is used almost exclusively in the context of classical Greek and Roman mythology. It is a literary or formal alternative to the more common names "Heracles" (Greek) or "Hercules" (Roman).
• Capitalization: As a proper noun, it is always capitalized: .
• Historical/Literary Use: You will encounter this name in ancient texts, scholarly works, or poetic references. It is rarely used in everyday modern English.

Examples

• In Literature: "The poet referred to the mighty hero as , alluding to his legendary lineage."
• In Discussion: "While commonly known as Hercules, the hero was also called early in his mythological life."

Advanced Usage

• Allusion: The name can be used allusively to describe someone of immense strength or someone undertaking a series of difficult tasks.
  • Example: "Cleaning the entire warehouse single-handedly was a true Alcides-like labor."

Variants and Related Words

• Heracles (Proper noun): The standard Greek name for the same hero.
• Hercules (Proper noun): The Roman and most commonly used name in English for the same hero.
• Herculean (Adjective): Derived from Hercules, meaning requiring or showing extraordinary strength or effort (e.g., a task).

Synonyms

• Heracles
• Hercules

Related Phrases and Concepts

• The Twelve Labors of Heracles/Hercules: The series of twelve superhuman tasks performed by the hero. This is the central achievement associated with the name Alcides.
• Son of Zeus: A common epithet highlighting his divine parentage.

Noun

1. (classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality