Definition

Adjective: 1. Marked by having columns in porticoes at both ends: In architecture, describes a classical temple or structure that features a portico (a porch with a roof supported by columns) at both its front and rear facades. The columns are free-standing and not embedded in the wall.

Usage Notes

• This is a highly specialized architectural term derived from Greek, used primarily in academic, historical, or descriptive contexts related to classical architecture (e.g., Ancient Greek and Roman temples).
• It describes a specific plan or style of a building's exterior colonnade.

Examples

• The small, amphiprostylar temple was distinguished by its matching columned porches at the entrance and the back.
• Unlike the larger peripteral temples surrounded by columns, the amphiprostylar design was often used for more compact structures.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in comparison with other classical temple styles, such as (having columns at the front only) and (having a single row of columns on all sides).

Variants and Related Words

• Amphiprostyle (adjective): A direct synonym with identical meaning.
• Prostyle (adjective): Having a portico of columns at the front only.
• Peripteral (adjective): Having a single row of columns on all sides.
• Portico (noun): A porch leading to the entrance of a building, often with a roof supported by columns.

Synonyms

• Amphiprostyle

Antonyms

• Astyle: Lacking columns or a portico.
• In antis: Having columns set between projecting side walls (antae).

Adjective

1. marked by columniation having free columns in porticoes either at both ends or at both sides of a structure