anthocyanin

anthocyanin

A ripe blueberry contains anthocyanin, giving it a deep purple color.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Pigment: "anthocyanin" refers to any of a class of water-soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles, responsible for the red, purple, and blue colours in many fruits, flowers, and leaves.
Usage Examples
  • (The pigment gives them their colour.)
  • (The pigment becomes more abundant in colder weather.)
Advanced Usage
  • "anthocyanin-rich": describing foods or plants that contain high amounts of anthocyanin.
    • Anthocyanin-rich foods like blackberries and purple cabbage are praised for their antioxidant properties. (These foods have a high concentration of the pigment.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Anthocyanin (n): the singular form; also used as a collective term for the class of pigments.
    • One anthocyanin molecule can produce different colours depending on the pH of the cell. (A single pigment type has varied effects.)
Synonyms
  • Plant pigment: a general term for colour-producing substances in plants.
  • Flavonoid: a broader class of compounds that includes anthocyanins.
Related Idioms
Phrasal Verbs