appraisal
/ə'preiz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something: A formal or official assessment, often conducted by a professional.
- A document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation): A written report that states the estimated monetary worth of an asset.
- The classification of someone or something with respect to its worth: The act or process of judging the value, importance, or condition of a person or thing.
Usage
- An appraisal is typically a formal, structured evaluation. It is commonly used in professional contexts such as real estate, employee performance reviews, insurance, and finance.
- The word implies a systematic analysis leading to a judgment or valuation.
Examples
- As an expert estimation:
- The manager gave a fair appraisal of the employee's performance over the past year.
- We need a professional appraisal of the antique vase to determine its age and origin.
- As a document:
- The bank required a property appraisal before approving the mortgage loan.
- Please submit the insurance appraisal for the jewelry with your claim form.
- As the act of classification:
- Her critical appraisal of the novel highlighted its strengths and weaknesses.
Advanced Usage
- Performance Appraisal: A regular review of an employee's job performance and overall contribution to a company.
- The annual performance appraisal is scheduled for next week.
- Self-appraisal: The process of evaluating one's own performance, abilities, or characteristics.
- As part of the review process, you must complete a self-appraisal.
Variants and Related Words
- Appraise (verb): To assess the value or quality of something.
- The jeweler will appraise the diamond ring.
- Appraiser (noun): A person whose job is to assess the value of something.
- The appraiser determined the house was worth more than the asking price.
- Reappraisal (noun): A new or fresh appraisal, especially one that differs from a previous one.
- The economic crisis forced a reappraisal of our investment strategy.
Synonyms
- Assessment: The act of making a judgment about something.
- Evaluation: The making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something.
- Estimation: A rough calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.
- Valuation: An estimation of something's worth, especially one carried out by a professional.
Antonyms
- Guess: An estimate or conclusion formed without sufficient information or calculation.
- Neglect: The state of being uncared for or not being assessed.
Related Phrases
- Undergo an appraisal: To be subjected to an evaluation.
- All company assets must undergo an appraisal every five years.
- Subject to appraisal: Dependent on or requiring an official assessment.
- The final offer is subject to appraisal of the property.
Noun
- an expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something
- a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
- the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth