atticism
Definition
- Noun:
- Style of Attic Greek: "Atticism" refers to the distinctive style, idiom, or vocabulary characteristic of ancient Attic Greek, the dialect spoken in Athens.
- Elegance in language: It also denotes refined, elegant, or pure language, especially in writing or speech, often imitating the style of classical Athenian authors.
- Admiration for Athens: The term can also mean a preference for or devotion to Athenian culture, customs, or artistic standards.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- His writing is full of atticism, with precise vocabulary and balanced clauses. (His writing uses the refined style of ancient Athens.)
- Scholars of the Renaissance revived atticism to create a more polished Latin. (They imitated the elegance of Attic Greek.)
- Her atticism extends to her choice of classical architecture. (She admires and prefers Athenian cultural forms.)
Advanced Usage
"to adopt an atticism": to intentionally use a phrase or style derived from Attic Greek.
- The poet adopted an atticism to elevate his verse. (He used a refined, classical expression.)
"Atticism vs. Asianism": In rhetoric, atticism was contrasted with Asianism, a more ornate and florid style.
- The debate between atticism and Asianism shaped Roman oratory. (The preference for simplicity versus elaborate style.)
Variants and Related Words
Atticize (verb): to make (something) conform to Attic style or idiom.
- He atticized his speech by removing non-Attic words. (He revised it to match Athenian usage.)
Atticist (noun): a person who advocates or uses atticism.
- The atticist insisted on strict adherence to classical models. (The scholar who favored Attic purity.)
Synonyms
- Classicism: adherence to ancient Greek or Roman standards.
- Purism: insistence on linguistic or stylistic purity.
- Elegance: refined grace in expression.
Related Idioms
"Attic salt": refined, witty, or elegant speech, derived from the idea of Athenian sophistication.
- Her conversation had the Attic salt of a true intellectual. (Her wit was sharp and polished.)
"Attic muse": a reference to the spirit of Athenian culture or inspiration.
- The poet invoked the Attic muse for his ode. (He sought inspiration from classical Athens.)