authority figure
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person who is perceived by another person or a group as having the right or power to give commands, enforce rules, make decisions, and expect obedience. This person is seen as a legitimate source of guidance, control, or knowledge.
Usage
The term "authority figure" describes a role based on perception and social dynamics. It is used to identify individuals who hold influence due to their position, expertise, age, or relationship. It often implies a hierarchical relationship where one person defers to the judgment or power of the other.
Examples
- For many children, a teacher is the primary authority figure at school.
- He rebelled against all authority figures in his youth, including his parents and coaches.
- In the meeting, she spoke with the confidence of an authority figure on the subject.
Advanced Usage
- Psychological Context: In psychology, the term can be used to analyze relationships and behavior, such as an individual's response to authority figures stemming from their upbringing.
- Sociological Context: Sociologists study how authority figures emerge and maintain power within different social structures and institutions.
Variants and Related Words
- Authority (n): The power or right to give orders and enforce obedience.
- Authoritative (adj): Commanding and self-confident; likely to be respected and obeyed.
Synonyms
- Superior
- Leader
- Commander
- Superior officer
Antonyms
- Subordinate
- Follower
- Peer
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Figure of authority: A synonymous phrase with identical meaning and usage.
- Challenge an authority figure: To question or resist the power or directives of such a person.
- Respect for authority figures: A common concept discussing the attitude of deference towards those in positions of power.
Noun
- someone who is regarded as an authority by someone else