beat back
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To force something or someone to retreat or move backwards, typically through physical force, strong opposition, or determined effort. It implies a successful defensive action against an advancing force, threat, or undesirable influence.
Usage
This verb is transitive and typically used in contexts involving conflict, defense, or resistance. It describes an active, often forceful, act of repelling something. - The object of the verb is the thing being forced to retreat (e.g., enemies, urges, waves). - It is often used in past tense forms (beat back, have beaten back) to describe a completed defensive action.
Examples
- Verb:
- The brave soldiers managed to beat back the initial assault.
- She tried to beat back her feelings of anxiety before the presentation.
- Firefighters worked tirelessly to beat back the flames from the residential area.
Advanced Usage
- "to beat back a challenge": To successfully defend against or overcome a competitive or threatening challenge.
- The reigning champion beat back a strong challenge from the newcomer.
- "to beat back doubts/fears": To consciously and effortfully suppress or overcome internal negative thoughts or emotions.
- He had to beat back his doubts to deliver the speech.
Variants and Related Words
- Repel (verb): To drive or force back an attacker or advance. (More formal synonym)
- Push back (phrasal verb): To resist or oppose a plan, suggestion, or force. (Can be used more figuratively)
- Drive back (verb): To force to retreat. (Very close synonym)
- Rebuff (verb): To reject someone or something in an abrupt or ungracious manner, often a verbal or social rejection.
Synonyms
- Repel
- Drive back
- Force back
- Repulse
- Thrust back
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Fight off: To defend oneself against an attack by fighting, or to resist something like an illness or temptation.
- She fought off the attacker. / He fought off a cold.
- Hold off: To keep at a distance, to resist an attack or advance.
- They held off the enemy until reinforcements arrived.
Related Idioms
- "To stem the tide": To stop the development or increase of something undesirable. This is conceptually related to "beat back" as it involves stopping an advancing force (often figurative, like criticism or problems).
- The new policy was designed to stem the tide of illegal immigration.
Verb
- cause to move back by force or influence
- repel the enemy
- push back the urge to smoke
- beat back the invaders