beside

beside

The cat sleeps beside the dog on the rug.

Definition
  1. Preposition:
    • At the side of; next to: "beside" indicates physical proximity or adjacency.
    • In comparison with: "beside" can be used to contrast or compare two things.
    • Apart from; not relevant to: "beside" appears in fixed phrases to indicate irrelevance.
Usage Examples
  • At the side of:

    • She sat beside her mother during the ceremony. (She was seated next to her mother.)
    • The cat slept beside the fireplace. (The cat slept next to the fireplace.)
  • In comparison with:

    • My work is poor beside yours. (Your work is much better than mine.)
    • His achievements seem small beside hers. (Her achievements are far greater.)
  • Apart from (in fixed phrases):

    • That argument is beside the point. (That argument is not relevant to the main issue.)
    • Her comment was completely beside the question. (Her comment had no connection to the question being discussed.)
Advanced Usage
  • "to be beside oneself": to be overwhelmed by emotion (usually anger, joy, or distress), losing self-control.

    • She was beside herself with joy when she heard the news. (She was so happy she could not control herself.)
    • He was beside himself with rage after the insult. (He was extremely angry and unable to calm down.)
  • "beside the mark": off target; incorrect or irrelevant.

    • Your guess was completely beside the mark. (Your guess was wrong or irrelevant.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Besides (adv/prep): in addition to; also; moreover.
    • Besides being a teacher, she is a writer. (In addition to being a teacher, she is a writer.)
Synonyms
  • Next to: at the side of.
  • Adjacent to: close to; neighboring.
  • Compared to: in relation to (for comparative use).
Related Idioms
  • Beside the point: irrelevant to the subject at hand.

    • What he said was interesting but beside the point. (His comment was not relevant to the discussion.)
  • Beside oneself with something: overwhelmed by a strong emotion.

    • He was beside himself with grief. (He was extremely sad and unable to control his emotions.)