Definition

Noun: 1. A species of great ape: The bonobo (Pan paniscus) is one of the two species making up the genus Pan, the other being the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Bonobos are characterized by their slender build, dark faces, and pink lips. 2. A primate known for social behavior: This species is noted for its matriarchal and egalitarian social structures, and for using sexual activity for conflict resolution and social bonding. 3. A threatened species: Bonobos are endangered, found only in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), south of the Congo River, primarily in lowland rainforests.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The bonobo is sometimes called the "pygmy chimpanzee," though it is a distinct species.
  • Researchers observed the bonobo using tools to extract food.
  • Conservation efforts are crucial for protecting the remaining bonobo population.

Advanced Usage

• In comparative contexts: The bonobo is often compared to the common chimpanzee in studies of primate behavior and evolution.
  • The study highlighted the more peaceful and cooperative nature of the bonobo compared to its chimpanzee cousin.

Variants and Related Words

• Pan paniscus: The scientific (binomial) name for the bonobo.
• Pygmy chimpanzee: A former common name for the bonobo, now less favored as it can be misleading.

Synonyms

• Pygmy chimpanzee (dated)

Notes on Meaning

• The term bonobo refers exclusively to this specific primate species. It is not a general term for any small chimpanzee but a distinct taxonomic classification.
• The reference to "Zaire" in some older definitions corresponds to the modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Noun

1. small chimpanzee of swamp forests in Zaire; a threatened species