build-up
Definition
Noun:
- Accumulation or increase: "build-up" refers to the gradual accumulation or increase of something over time, often of a substance, force, or feeling.
- Preliminary promotion: It can also mean a process of building up publicity or praise for someone or something before an event.
- Intensification of military forces: In a military context, it denotes the gradual strengthening of armed forces or equipment.
Verb (rarely used as a verb in this form; typically "build up" as a phrasal verb):
- The word "build-up" itself is not a verb; the verb form is the phrasal verb "build up."
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- There has been a steady build-up of traffic on the highway. (Gradual increase in the number of cars.)
- The movie had a huge build-up before its release. (Extensive promotional campaign.)
- The military build-up in the region raised concerns. (Increase in armed forces.)
Advanced Usage
"Emotional build-up": the gradual accumulation of stress or tension.
- The emotional build-up before the exam was overwhelming. (Gradual increase in anxiety.)
"Build-up of plaque": in medical contexts, the accumulation of substances in the body.
- Regular brushing prevents the build-up of plaque on teeth. (Accumulation of dental deposits.)
Variants and Related Words
- Build up (phrasal verb): to increase gradually or to strengthen.
- We need to build up our savings. (Increase gradually.)
- Built-up (adj): having many buildings or structures.
- The area is now a built-up urban district. (Densely constructed.)
Synonyms
- Accumulation: gradual collection of items or substances.
- Increase: growth in size, amount, or intensity.
- Intensification: process of becoming stronger or more concentrated.
Phrasal Verbs
- Build up (phrasal verb): to accumulate or strengthen.
- Tension built up slowly during the meeting. (Gradually increased.)
- Build up to: to prepare for or lead toward a climax.
- The story built up to a dramatic ending. (Progressed toward.)
Related Idioms
"Build up a head of steam": to gain momentum or energy.
- The campaign is building up a head of steam. (Gaining support and speed.)
"Build up someone’s hopes": to encourage unrealistic expectations.
- Don’t build up her hopes if you’re not sure. (Raise expectations.)