caramelize
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To convert sugar or another substance into caramel through the application of heat, resulting in a characteristic brown color and nutty flavor.
- Verb (intransitive):
- To become converted into caramel through the process of heating.
Usage
- The verb describes a specific chemical cooking process. It is used in culinary contexts to talk about browning sugar or the natural sugars in foods like onions or certain fruits.
- As a transitive verb, it takes a direct object (e.g., ).
- As an intransitive verb, it describes the state change of the subject itself (e.g., ).
Examples
- Transitive usage:
- You need to caramelize the sugar before adding the cream to make the sauce.
- Slowly caramelize the onions over low heat for about 45 minutes until they are golden brown and sweet.
- Intransitive usage:
- If you heat the syrup too quickly, it will burn before it has a chance to caramelize properly.
- The natural sugars in the apple slices began to caramelize in the hot oven.
Advanced Usage
- "Caramelized" (adjective/past participle): Used to describe food that has undergone this process.
- The dessert was topped with caramelized bananas.
- She served the steak with a caramelized onion compote.
Variants and Related Words
- Caramel (noun): A light brown to dark brown substance produced by caramelizing sugar, used as a flavoring or coloring in food.
- Caramelization (noun): The process of caramelizing.
- The caramelization of the sugars creates complex flavors.
Synonyms
- Brown (in a culinary context, though less specific).
- Candy (when referring to cooking in sugar syrup, but not identical).
Notes
- The term is specific to the Maillard reaction and pyrolysis of sugars. It is a key technique in both sweet and savory cooking to develop depth of flavor, color, and aroma.
Verb
- convert to caramel
- be converted into caramel
- The sugar caramelized