cobbler's last
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A cobbler's last is a solid, foot-shaped form, traditionally made of wood or metal, used by shoemakers (cobblers) to shape, repair, or construct shoes. It provides the mold over which leather or other materials are stretched and formed.
Usage
The term is used specifically in the context of shoemaking and shoe repair. * The old cobbler carefully selected a cobbler's last that matched the size of the worn-out boot. * To resole the shoe properly, it must be mounted on a cobbler's last.
Advanced Usage
- The phrase is often shortened to simply "last" within the trade. For example: "He shaped the new leather upper over the last."
- It can be used metaphorically to describe something that provides a foundational form or standard. (e.g., )
Variants and Related Words
- Last (noun): The common abbreviated form of "cobbler's last."
- Shoetree (noun): A device inserted into a shoe to maintain its shape, but it is not used for construction or repair like a last.
Synonyms
- Shoemaker's last
- Form (in the specific context of shoemaking)
Idioms and Phrases
- To stick to one's last: This idiom means to focus on one's own area of expertise and not meddle in others' affairs. It originates from the story of the ancient Greek painter Apelles, who told a cobbler to stick to his last (his shoe form) and not critique his painting.
- Example: The financial advisor should stick to his last and avoid giving legal advice.
Noun
- holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes