contorniate
Definition
Noun:
- A type of ancient Roman medal or coin-like object, typically having a distinctive raised edge or rim (a "contour") and often bearing the image of a deity, emperor, or historical figure. These objects were not legal tender but were used as commemorative or decorative pieces.
Adjective:
- Describing such an object: having a raised edge or rim, as in "contorniate medal."
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The museum displayed a rare contorniate from the reign of Emperor Nero. (A medal with a raised edge, made in ancient Rome.)
- Collectors prize contorniates for their historical and artistic value. (These ancient coins or medals are sought after.)
Adjective:
- The contorniate design features a prominent raised border. (The object has a distinctive rim.)
Advanced Usage
- "contorniate medallion": a specific term for a large, circular medal with a raised edge.
- The contorniate medallion shows the goddess Roma on one side. (A large, rimmed medal.)
Variants and Related Words
- Contour (n): the outline or shape of something; related etymologically to "contorniate" (from Latin , meaning "with a turned edge").
- The contour of the coin is smooth and circular. (Its outer shape.)
Synonyms
- Medal: a small, flat piece of metal with an inscription or design, often commemorative.
- Token: a piece resembling a coin, used as a substitute for money or as a keepsake.
Related Idioms
- (No direct idioms exist for this specialized term.)